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Windows startup programs. How can I disable them? Last database update : - 3. August, 2. 01. 65. Concerned about why your Windows 8/7/Vista/XP PC takes so long to boot when you switch it on? Windows; How to Disable Windows Startup Programs. By Justin Phelps, PCWorld. How to Disable Windows Startup Programs. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Next Article. Related: Windows; Laptops; Hardware; You Might. When you first sign in to Windows 8, there will be a short delay (few seconds) before the added startup programs open by default. See: How to Reduce the Startup Delay Time for Desktop Apps in Windows 8 and 8.1. One of the main reasons is due to the number of programs that run at. Such programs typically (but not always) include an icon in the System Tray in the bottom right- hand. The intention of these pages is to provide a central resource for PC users and Tech Support staff alike and the following information is. Background to the problem. Techniques that can be used to identify and. Hi all, When I start windows xp, the screen comes directly to the explorer. How is it possible to cancel this and open my session with the desktop? I've checked the startup programs in configuration panel. A comprehensive list of programs that are loaded at start- up. A request for additional programs or updated information. DISCLAIMER: It is assumed that users are familiar with the operating system they are using and comfortable with making the. We will not be held responsible if changes you make cause a system failure. If you are a regular visitor, click here to go straight to the PROGRAMSNOTE: E- mails received with an attachment from a. If you allow these to take control, you can. The reason for this is that all of these programs use a portion of the system memory and resources which leaves a smaller percentage for other programs once they're. On an older system, for example, prior to tweaking we had 3. Windows took an age before it was. Post tweaking we had a mere 1. Windows was up and running within a minute. For example, if you regularly take part in online gaming or do a lot of graphics or video editing then resources and memory are normally at a premium. Examples of programs. Updaters for products which aren't changed that often and can be run manually. Mobile phone management/synchronization utilities - only required if you plug in your phone most days but they're normally available via the Start menu. Photo management . There are a number of methods that can. Specific details. All of these can also be used to disable programs from starting and are included in the appropriate. Note - if your User Account is. Autoruns is a free utility developed by Sys. Internals and has now been taken under the Microsoft Tech. Net umbrella. To use it to identify start- up programs do the following: Autoruns requires no installation, so go to the directory where it's located. For Windows 8. 1: Logo key/button and type . For example, if the registry editor is. Name and Data. Registry Editor. Task Manager - Windows 8. With Windows 8, Microsoft moved the management of startup programs from the. To use it to identify start- up programs do the following: Hit CTRL+SHIFT+ESCIf the Startup tab isn't visible, click on More details and select it. Select the Startup tab and a window similar to the one on the left below will be shown. Right- click on any of the column headings and. Startup type and Command Line so you get a window similar to the one on the right: Note that you can expand the width of each column by holding down the left mouse button with the cursor on the vertical line between the column. You can also double- click on the vertical line between two column headings to maximize the column width. The columns we're interested in are: Name. Startup type. Command line. Unfortunately, although the Startup type states whether an entry loads via a startup folder or the. Autoruns. Note: You may also see some entries with a small arrow before the Name and a number in (). This indicates that the entry loads other daughter. Autoruns under the . A typical example found on Intel based systems would be Delayed Launcher for which the command. IAStor. Icon. Lauch. IAStor. Icon. exe. Left click on the arrow by the name and you'll see 2 sub- entries. Delayed Launcher one and the second being the actual IAStor. Icon. exe file which was loaded and is now running. MSConfig - Windows 7/Vista/XPYou can also use the . MSConfig is available for. Windows 7/Vista/XP. To use it to identify start- up programs do the following: Click Start . You can also double- click on the vertical line between two column headings to maximize the column width. The columns we're interested in are: Startup Item. Command. Location. Windows Defender - Windows Vista/XPUntil the introduction of Windows 7, Microsoft recommended using Windows Defender (or the. Vista or XP for controlling which programs run when your computer starts. This utility is included by default with Vista and can be downloaded for XP. To use it to identify start- up programs do the following: Click Start . There is still a tutorial. O4 and F0- F3 sections. A number of sites run dedicated forums. Hijack. This. For this reason we. Win. Patrol by Bill. P Studios which includes these. Once installed, run Win. Patrol (if it isn't already set by default to run in the background) and select the Options tab. From the available options, select Hijack Log and the file Hijack. Patrol. log will be created and opened (which you can save to another location - the default is C: \)Copy the . Take the example for the file . Select the Details tab and use it in conjuction with the table below: Method. Name. Source. Autoruns (Autorun entry)Free. PDF Assistant. Registry key . Have a look at the entry for. Vista PC. For MSConfig it's shown as Microsoft Windows Operating System whereas for. Windows Defender it's Microsoft Windows Sidebar. Therefore, a single program could have as many as 4 different entries in the. As XP uses the first part of the filename and some of these are fairly common this will only be included if it's unique. Take the filename update. In the database there are a number of entries, a few of which are in the U or Y category. In this case the same description would have to cover all possibilities - . Tasks: The database is NOT a list of tasks/processes taken from the Task Manager (CTRL+SHIFT+ESC) . This displays some startup programs AND other background tasks and. These pages are concerned with startup programs from the common startup locations shown above ONLY. Please do not submit. For a list of tasks/processes you should try the list at PC Pitstop. Process Library from Uniblue or one of the many others now available. Therefore, before ending a task/process via CTRL+SHIFT+ESC just because it has an . We fully understand that some. We recommend you try the following sites for information on services for the relevant operating system: Malware: Entries in the program list attributed to malware are only shown using the registry version which is common to all Windows versions. Otherwise. there would be multiple entries for popular filenames that malware often uses - such as . For example, if the. Otherwise, you can probably leave them disabled and use the shortcut in the start menu or on the desktop and if necessary, create your own. If, after checking the database, an entry appears to be virus, spyware or otherwise malware related, check it with your security software first as it may be able to remove it. Entries under the Name column in the registry will often. Data column. Finally, if your still suspicious try an on- line. Virus. Total. Trend Micro. A number of methods can be prevent programs from running at startup. What these are how you use them is described here. Our recommendations are that you try each. Each method has an indication of which Windows operating system it is applicable to. If this isn't available then you have to try something else. For example, the popular Skype internet telephony/chat program can be disabled via Tools . If this is the case, you have two options: -Delete the shortcut from the Start. Up directory (based on your OS). Windows 8/7/Vista. C: \Program. Data\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup (Note - this directory is hidden by default)C: \Users\< username> \App. Data\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup. XPC: \Documents and Settings\All Users\Start Menu\Programs\Startup. C: \Documents and Settings\< username> \Start Menu\Programs\Startup. Create a temporary directory for your OS called . If a program doesn't work as expected you. Windows 8/7/Vista - C: \Program. Data\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs. XP - C: \Documents and Settings\All Users\Start Menu\Programs. Autoruns - Windows 8/7/Vista/XPAs stated above, we currently recommend using Autoruns for controlling which programs run when your computer starts. Autoruns will make the changes to the. To use it to prevent start- up programs from running do the following: Go to the directory where it's located. For Windows 8. 1: Logo key/button and type . In this case it's best to re- enable them and leave them as is. Task Manager - Windows 8. To use it to manage start- up programs do the following: Hit CTRL+SHIFT+ESCIf the Startup tab isn't visible, click on More details and select it. Select the Startup tab. Select the entry you want to and then Disable. Note: Some entries may be re- instated even if disabled by Task Manager - either on the next reboot or the next time they're run. In this case it's best to re- enable them and leave them as is. If you disable an entry in Task Manager and then run Autoruns the entry will still be shown as enabled - but it doesn't actually run. System Configuration Utility (MSConfig) - Windows 7/Vista/XPNote that Microsoft don't advocate the use of MSConfig for controlling which programs run when your computer starts: For Windows 7: - . However, it is not a. It does not manage the programs that run when Windows starts. If you choose not to restart the changes will occur the next time you re- boot. When you have deselected an item in MSConfig, you will be starting in . This can be seen under the. Warning: If you subsequently decide to. In this case it's best to re- enable them and leave them as is. Windows Defender - Windows Vista/XPMicrosoft used to recommend using Windows Defender (or the registry) on systems running Vista or XP for controlling which programs run when your computer starts and it. To use it to prevent start- up programs from running do the following: Click Start . In this case it's best to re- enable them and leave them as is. How to prevent Windows startup programs from loading. There are different ways a program can automatically load when Windows first starts. Below is a full list of where to find startup programs and how they can be disabled. Windows 8 and 1. 0Windows XP, Vista, and 7. Windows Startup. Windows Registry. Windows Services. Win. ini. Windows 8 and 1. Users of Windows 8 and 1. Windows Task Manager. Press the Ctrl + Alt + Del keys at the same time. Click on Task Manager. In the Task Manager window, click the Startup tab. Right- click on any startup program you want to disable and click Disable. Windows XP, Vista, and 7. Most Windows users can use the msconfig utility to disable startup programs by following the steps below. Click Start, and then Run. Type msconfig into the text box, and then press the Enter key. In the System Configuration window that appears (shown below), click on the Startuptab. Uncheck each of the programs you don't want to load upon startup. Windows Startup. Another location startup programs are placed is the Windows Startup folder. To view this folder, follow the steps below. Click Start, Programs, Startup, then locate the program you want to remove. You can then right- click the program and select delete from the drop- down menu that appears. This action will prevent the program from loading automatically upon startup. If you see the program you want to remove, but have Windows 9. Start, Settings, and then Taskbar & Startup Menu. Click the Start Menu Programs tab, click the Advanced button, click the Programs folder, and then click the Startup folder. Highlight the program you do not want to startup automatically and press delete on your keyboard. Windows Registry. The Windows Registry is another common location to locate programs loading up automatically. Once you have familiarized yourself with the Registry, follow the steps below. Click Start, Run, type Regedit, and then press Enter. Click HKEY. Once located, highlight the file and press Delete. Exit out of the Registry and reboot the computer. Windows Services. Microsoft Windows can also automatically load a program through Windows services. Follow the steps below to check the services currently setup on your computer. Note: User must have administrative rights to perform the steps below. Click Start, Settings, and then Control Panel. Open the Administrative Tools and click Services. Locate the service you want to disable and double- click it. Change the Startup type from automatic to disabled. Windows win. ini. Although not as common as the previous recommendations, with early versions of Windows the win. The win. ini, like most initialization files, can cause issues with the computer if not edited correctly. Follow the steps below for instructions on how to remove programs from the win. Tip: We recommend that you write down what ever is deleted in case it needs to be added back into the win. Click Start, Run, and then type win. Towards the top of the document, you should see a run= line. Verify that nothing similar to the program that is loading at startup is after run= line. If this line appears to contain a command line pointing to the program that you are experiencing the issue with, delete everything after run=. Technology and Science News - ABC News. Coachella 2017 Advance Sale. Weekend One April 14-16, 2017 Account Login No Longer Available. Weekend Two April 21-23, 2017 Account Login No Longer Available. DROP & GO SM Thanks to convenient eReceipts, just drop your car and keys off and be on your way (if your car has not been damaged during the rental). Sign in or register here. Start buying or manage your account Sign in. Register now and get great deals. The twin Voyager 1 and 2 spacecraft are exploring where nothing from Earth has. 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Knowledge on traditional repellent plants obtained through ethnobotanical studies is a valuable resource for the development of new natural products. Recently, commercial repellent products containing plant- based ingredients have gained increasing popularity among consumers, as these are commonly perceived as “safe” in comparison to long- established synthetic repellents although this is sometimes a misconception. To date insufficient studies have followed standard WHO Pesticide Evaluation Scheme guidelines for repellent testing. There is a need for further standardized studies in order to better evaluate repellent compounds and develop new products that offer high repellency as well as good consumer safety. This paper presents a summary of recent information on testing, efficacy and safety of plant- based repellents as well as promising new developments in the field. Background. Most plants contain compounds that they use in preventing attack from phytophagous (plant eating) insects. These chemicals fall into several categories, including repellents, feeding deterrents, toxins, and growth regulators. Most can be grouped into five major chemical categories: (1) nitrogen compounds (primarily alkaloids), (2) terpenoids, (3) phenolics, (4) proteinase inhibitors, and (5) growth regulators. Although the primary functions of these compounds is defence against phytophagous insects, many are also effective against mosquitoes and other biting Diptera, especially those volatile components released as a consequence of herbivory . The fact that several of these compounds are repellent to haematophagous insects could be an evolutionary relict from a plant- feeding ancestor, as many of these compounds evolved as repellents to phytophagous insects . Insects detect odours when that volatile odour binds to odorant receptor (OR) proteins displayed on ciliated dendrites of specialized odour receptor neurons (ORNs) that are exposed to the external environment, often on the antennae and maxillary palps of the insect, and some ORNs, such as OR8. DEET (N, N- diethyl- 3- methylbenzamide) . Plants commonly produce volatile “green leaf volatiles” when leaves are damaged in order to deter herbivores . Interestingly, the same odour receptors that respond to DEET also respond to thujone eucalyptol and linalool in Culex quinquefasciatus. In Anopheles gambiae, the DEET receptor OR8. TRPA1 cation channel . However, it is most likely that many plant volatiles are deterrent or repellent because they have high vapour toxicity to insects . Plants have also been used for centuries in the form of crude fumigants where plants were burnt to drive away nuisance mosquitoes and later as oil formulations applied to the skin or clothes which was first recorded in writings by ancient Greek . Plant- based repellents are still extensively used in this traditional way throughout rural communities in the tropics because for many of the poorest communities the only means of protection from mosquito bites that are available . Plant Disease Control Pdf SizeThis is the targeted search for medicinal plants through in- depth interviews with key informants knowledgeable in folk- lore and traditional medicine. It is common practice to conduct ethnobotanical surveys using structured interviews, combined with the collection of plant voucher Specimens (Figure . This list contains plants that have been reported as having systemic effects on animals and/or intense effects on the gastrointestinal tract. Please note that the information contained in our plant lists is not meant to be all. Extension publications including fact sheets, GardenNotes, and publications for sale. Topics include: agriculture crops, agriculture and farm management, agriculture and livestock; energy; Family, Home & Consumer including. Mastitis is detected by inflammation that is caused by infection by microorganisms and occurs in both clinical and subclinical forms. Mastitis remains the most common disease of dairy cows and treatment or. Guidance on authorisation for pesticides used in Agriculture, Horticulture or the Home Garden (Plant Protection Products). Guidance on how to use these products safely and information about controls over pesticide residues in food. Questions are asked about plant usage, abundance and source. This is a more direct method of identifying plants with a potential use than general screening of all plants in an area. A second means is bio- prospecting, where plants are systematically screened for a particular mode of action, which is a costly and labour intensive means of identifying new repellents. However, mass screening of plants for repellent activity was the way by which PMD (para- methane 3- 8, diol), an effective and commercially available repellent was discovered in the 1. This lady was a key informant for an ethnobotanical study into plants used to repel mosquitoes (. It was discovered in the 1. Chinese traditional medicine. Lemon eucalyptus essential oil, comprising 8. However, it was discovered that the waste distillate remaining after hydro- distillation of the essential oil was far more effective at repelling mosquitoes than the essential oil itself. Many plant extracts and oils repel mosquitoes, with their effect lasting from several minutes to several hours (Table . Their active ingredients tend to be highly volatile, so although they are effective repellents for a short period after application, they rapidly evaporate leaving the user unprotected. The exception to this is para- menthane 3, 8 diol, which has a lower vapour pressure than volatile monoterpines found in most plant oils . PMD is the only plant- based repellent that has been advocated for use in disease endemic areas by the CDC (Centres for Disease Control) . It should be noted that the essential oil of lemon eucalyptus does not have EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) registration for use as an insect repellent. An overview of repellent plant efficacy from literature review. Citronella. Essential oils and extracts belonging to plants in the citronella genus (Poaceae) are commonly used as ingredients of plant- based mosquito repellents (Table . Citronella has found its way into many commercial preparations through its familiarity, rather than its efficacy. Citronella was originally extracted for use in perfumery, and its name derives from the French citronelle around 1. It was used by the Indian Army to repel mosquitoes at the beginning of the 2. Today, citronella is one of the most widely used natural repellents on the market, used at concentrations of 5- 1. This is lower than most other commercial repellents but higher concentrations can cause skin sensitivity. However, there are relatively few studies that have been carried out to determine the efficacy of essential oils from citronella as arthropod repellents. Citronella- based repellents only protect from host- seeking mosquitoes for about two hours although formulation of the repellent is very important . Initially, citronella, which contains citronellal, citronellol, geraniol, citral, . However, by mixing the essential oil of Cymbopogon winterianus with a large molecule like vanillin (5%) protection time can be considerable prolonged by reducing the release rate of the volatile oil . Recently, the use of nanotechnology has allowed slower release rates of oils to be achieved, thus prolonging protection time . Encapsulated citronella oil nanoemulsion is prepared by high- pressure homogenization of 2. The release rate relates well to the protection time so that a decrease in release rate can prolong mosquito protection time . Another means of prolonging the effect of natural repellents is microencapsulation using gelatin- arabic gum microcapsules, which maintained the repellency of citronella up to 3. The use of these technologies to enhance the performance of natural repellents may revolutionize the repellent market and make plant oils a more viable option for use in long- lasting repellents. However, for the time- being travellers to disease endemic areas should not be recommended citronella- based repellents . In contrast, for those communities where more efficacious alternatives are not available, or are prohibitively expensive, the use of citronella to prevent mosquito bites may provide important protection from disease vectors . Citronella and geraniol candles are widely sold as outdoor repellents, however field studies against mixed populations of nuisance mosquitoes show reductions in biting around 5. Several field studies from India have shown very high efficacy of Neem- based preparations . However, these contrasting results may be due to differing methodologies, and the solvents used to carry the repellents. The EPA has not approved Neem for use as a topical insect repellent. It has a low dermal toxicity, but can cause skin irritation, such as dermatitis when used undiluted . Due to the paucity of reliable studies, Neem oil is not recommended as an effective repellent for use by travellers to disease endemic areas . It is likely that they work in several ways 1) by reducing short range attractive cues i. Bite Blocker, a commercial preparation containing glycerin, lecithin, vanillin, oils of coconut, geranium, and 2% soybean oil can achieve similar repellency to DEET, providing 7. It would appear that the soybean oil in Bite Blocker helps only contributes to repellency as it is not repellent when evaluated on its own . Soybean oil is not EPA registered, but it has low dermal toxicity, although no recommended maximum exposure or chronic exposure limits have been established . Other plant- based oils that have shown some repellent efficacy are coconut oil, palm nut oils . Many members of these families are used in rural communities through burning or hanging them within homes . In Europe and North America there is a strong history of use of the oils dating back to Ancient times. Almost all of the plants used as repellents are also used for food flavouring or in the perfume industry, which may explain the association with these oils as safer natural alternatives to DEET despite many oils causing contact dermatitis (Table . Many commercial repellents contain a number of plant essential oils either for fragrance or as repellents including peppermint, lemongrass, geraniol, pine oil, pennyroyal, cedar oil, thyme oil and patchouli. The most effective of these include thyme oil, geraniol, peppermint oil, cedar oil, patchouli and clove that have been found to repel malaria, filarial and yellow fever vectors for a period of 6. Most of these essential oils are highly volatile and this contributes to their poor longevity as mosquito repellents. However, this problem can be addressed by using fixatives or careful formulation to improve their longevity. 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December 2016
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